In this blog I will submit an article about FIRST TYPE IF CONDITIONAL. And at the end of this blog, I will provide a dialogue video about FIRST TYPE IF CONDITIONAL that I practice with my friend named Lutfi Kharisma.
Form
In a type 1 conditional sentence, the tense in the "if" clause is the simple present, and the tense in the main clause is the simple future.
If clause (condition)
Main clause (result)
If + simple present
simple future
If this thing happens
that thing will happen.
As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical.
Examples
If it rains, you will get wet.
You will get wet if it rains.
If Sally is late again I will be mad.
I will be mad if Sally is late again.
If you don't hurry, you will miss the bus.
You will miss the bus if you don't hurry.
Function
The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations. We often use such sentences to give warnings. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real.
Examples
If I have time, I'll finish that letter.
What will you do if you miss the plane?
Nobody will notice if you make a mistake.
If you drop that glass, it will break.
If you don't drop the gun, I'll shoot!
If you don't leave, I'll call the police.
In type 1 conditional sentences, you can also use modals in the main clause instead of the future tense to express the degree of certainty, permission, or a recommendation about the outcome.
Examples
If you drop that glass, it might break.
I may finish that letter if I have time.
If he calls you, you should go.
If you buy my school supplies for me, I will be able to go to the park.
In this blog I will submit an article about ZERO TYPE IF CONDITIONAL. And at the end of this blog, I will provide a dialogue video about ZERO TYPE IF CONDITIONAL that I practice with my friend named Lutfi Kharisma.
We can make a zero conditional sentence with two present simple verbs
(one in the 'if clause' and one in the 'main clause'):
If + present simple, .... present simple.
This conditional is used when the result will always
happen. So, if water reaches 100 degrees, it always boils. It's a fact. I'm
talking in general, not about one particular situation. The result of the 'if
clause' is always the main clause.
The 'if' in this conditional can usually be replaced
by 'when' without changing the meaning.
For example: If water reaches 100
degrees, it boils.
(It is always true, there can't be a different result sometimes). If I eat peanuts,
I am sick.
(This is true only for me, maybe, not for everyone, but it's still true that
I'm sick every time I eat peanuts)
In this blog I will submit an article about PASSIVE VOICE. And at the end of this blog, I will provide a dialogue video about PASSIVE VOICE that I practice with my friend named Lutfi Kharisma.
Passive Voice is a sentence whose subject is subject to an action or activity. sentences in which the subject does work or performs an action. In active voice, the first word is object, if in passive voice, the first word is subject.
When do we use Passive Voice?
1. To emphasize that someone or an object experiences something.
2. When the culprit is unknown.
3. When the culprit is not important to know.
How do I make a Passive Voice?
1. Put the object from the active voice into the subject in the passive voice.
2. Change the verb from active voice to Be + Verb 3 in passive voice.
3. Put the subject from the active voice to the agent alias the actor after the word "by.
* When changing the position of the subject and object, we also have to pay attention to the pronoun or pronoun that is exchanged.
1. Simple Present Tense Aktif : S + do/does + V1 Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O Contoh: Aktif : Students speak English Pasif : English is spoken by students 2.Present Continuous Tense Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students is speaking English Pasif : English is being spoken by students 3. Present Perfect Tense Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students have spoken English Pasif : English has been spoken by students 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students have been speaking English Pasif : English has been being spoken by students 5. Simple Past Tense Aktif : S + V2 + O Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students spoke English Pasif : English was spoken by students
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students were speaking English Pasif : English was being spoken by students 7. Past Perfect Tense Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students had spoken English Pasif : English had been spoken by students 8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O Contoh: Aktif : Students had been speaking English Pasif : English had been being spoken by students 9. Simple Future Tense Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students will speak English Pasif : English will be spoken by students 10. Future Continuous Tense Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students will be speaking English Pasif : English will be being spoken by students 11. Future Perfect Tense Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students will have spoken English Pasif : English will have been spoken by students 12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students will have been speaking English Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students 13. Simple Future Past Tense Aktif : S + would + V1 + O Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students would speak English Pasif : English would be spoken by students 14. Future Past Continuous Tense Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students would be speaking English Pasif : English would be being spoken by students 15. Future Past Perfect Tense Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students would have spoken English Pasif : English would have been spoken by students 16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O Contoh : Aktif : Students would have been speaking English Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students
Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice pada Beberapa Tense
1
I am paid in dollars. (Saya dibayar dalam dollar.) simple present tense
2
My shoes are washed every month. (Semua sepatu saya dicuci setiap bulan.) simple present tense
3
The book was edited by Beatrice Sparks. (Buku tsb disunting oleh Beatrice Sparks.) simple past tense
4
The store will be closed. (Toko itu akan ditutup.) simple future tense
5
The room is being cleaned now. (Ruangan itu sedang dibersihkan sekarang.) present continuous tense
A song that has a passive voice in it
It's been written in the scars on our hearts
You're still written in the scars on my heart
That's the article about PASSIVE VOICE. Enough until this blog this time see you in the next blog.
